Evaluation date |
Changes in genetic evaluations and editing systems |
|
August 2013 |
Evaluation system
- New fertility and stillbirth haplotypes and changes in
haplotype status
- Version 2 of GeneSeek Genomic Profiler chip
- Foreign and genomic information in parent averages
- Six digit cow control numbers
|
|
May 2013 |
Evaluation system
- Release rule changes
- Additional variables added to XML files
- Information on GP2 chip
|
|
April 2013 |
Evaluation
system
- Distribution and access to genomic evaluations
- Use of a new chip with 76,867 markers
- Ayrshire genomic evaluations
- Weights used in genomic evaluations
- Calving-ease format change
|
|
December 2012 |
Evaluation
system
- Correction and adjustment of health trait evaluations and
reliabilities
- PTA for days from calving to first insemination
- Changes in HH1, HH3, and JH1 status
- New reproductive status and culling annual reports
- Automated processing of genotypes
|
August 2012 |
Evaluation
system
- Revisions to heifer and cow conception rates
- Specific cow adjustments by country of evaluation for
Holsteins
- Genomic and pedigree inbreeding match better
- Mobility for Brown Swiss and additional traits for Milking
Shorthorns
- Additional Brown Swiss genotypes from Interbull
- Updated Chromosomal PTA Query
|
April 2012 |
Evaluation
system
- Adjustments to genomic evaluations and reliabilities
- Data cutoff date for sire conception rate
- Productive life field format
- Sire-dam multitrait across-country evaluation (MACE)
|
|
December 2011 |
Evaluation
system
- Genomic evaluations using 6,909 markers
- Maternal grandsire detection and discovery
|
August 2011 |
Evaluation
system
- Inclusion of British and Italian Holstein genotypes
- Reporting of haplotypes that affect fertility
- Changes in marker edits
|
April 2011 |
Evaluation
system
- Adjustment of yield evaluations for all cows
- Improved imputation
- Chip type and genomic inbreeding in formats 38 and 105
- Multitrait heifer and cow conception rates
- Genomic Reliability Discount
|
|
December 2010 |
Evaluation
system
- Evaluations using 2,900 markers
- Data sources for sire conception rate evaluations
|
November 2010 |
Estimated 2010 Genetic Base Changes for Goats–Production
and Type Traits [AIPL Supplemental Report (07-10)] |
August 2010 |
Evaluation
system
- Mexican cow records
- Validation of genomic evaluations
- Improvements to imputed dam genotypes
- Preliminary evaluations using 3,000 markers
- Conception rate evaluations for males and females
|
April 2010 |
Evaluation
system
- Cow adjustments in genomic evaluation of yield traits
- Haplotypes used for imputing genotypes
- Breed-specific markers
- Fertility data
- Genotypes from Switzerland
- Improved reliability for genomic evaluations
|
January 2010 |
Evaluation
system
- Base change
- Net merit revision
- Heifer and cow conception rates
- Revised genomic evaluation methods
- Web query to track genotypes
- AIPL e-mail addresses
Net merit (2010
revision) |
|
August 2009 |
Evaluation system
- Brown Swiss genomic evaluations
- Revised marker set used in genomic predictions
- Blending of genomic and current Interbull evaluations
Base
change documentation for January 2010 |
April 2009 |
Evaluation system
- Revisions to genomic calculations
|
January 2009 |
Evaluation system
- Genomic evaluations become official
- Multitrait best prediction
- Cow and heifer conception rates
|
|
August 2008 |
Evaluation system
- Service sire conception rate
- Genetic evaluations for clones
- More traits of foreign sires used in cow evaluations
- Reporting genetic recessive codes
|
April 2008 |
Evaluation system
|
January 2008 |
Evaluation system
- New evaluation schedule
- Interbull fertility evaluations for breeds other than
Holstein
- Interbull evaluations on Milking Shorthorn base
- Jersey, Brown Swiss, and Guernsey conformation
composites
|
|
August 2007 |
Evaluation system
- Breed composition file for crossbreds
- Adjustments to all-breed model
- Parent averages for young bulls
- Revised definition of Interbull type-of-proof code
Editing system
- Correction of bull identification (ID) numbers with more than
nine digits
|
May 2007 |
Evaluation system
- All-breed animal model
- Genetic trend for daughter pregnancy rate
- Genetic trends for calving ease and stillbirth
- Revisions to herd variance adjustment
- Sample population for expected future inbreeding
|
February 2007 |
Evaluation system
- Fertility evaluations from Interbull
- Elimination of duplicate evaluations for Red-and-White bulls
and related format-38 changes
Editing system
- Consistency in reporting abortions
- Designation of breedings with sexed semen
|
|
November 2006 |
Evaluation system
- Holstein stillbirth and Brown Swiss calving ease (CE) from
Interbull
- Ayrshire and Red Dairy Cattle breed codes
- Series-840 animal ID numbers
- Additional release of yield evaluations for dairy goats
Editing system
- Eliminating milk-component values when all cows have the same
value
|
August 2006 |
Evaluation system
- Productive life (PL) credits revised
- Stillbirth and calving ability
- Lifetime net merit revised
- CE edits
|
May 2006 |
Evaluation system
- Bull fertility evaluation transferred to AIPL
- Milking speed evaluations for Brown Swiss
- Rear legs/rear view evaluations for Brown Swiss and
Guernseys
|
February 2006 |
Evaluation system
- Daughter pregnancy rate (DPR) for foreign bulls
|
|
November 2005 |
Editing system
|
August 2005 |
Editing system
|
May 2005 |
Evaluation system
- CE edits
- Interbull daughter CE
- Herd-by-sire interaction variance
Evaluation correction
|
February 2005 |
Evaluation
correction
Base change
(general documentation)
- Genetic and phenotypic progress
- DPR and somatic cell score (SCS) genetic bases
- CE and PL evaluations
- Model changes
- Genetic trend validation
Base changes
CE evaluation
changes
Herd-by-sire
interaction in evaluation models
|
|
November 2004 |
Evaluation system
- Interbull longevity evaluations
Editing
system
|
August 2004 |
No changes
|
May 2004 |
Evaluation system
- New variances for Jersey and and Brown Swiss type
- Jersey Interbull type evaluations
Editing
system
|
February 2004 |
Evaluation system
- Pregnancy rate excludes embryo donors
- Release of Interbull type evaluations for Ayrshire bulls
|
|
November 2003 |
Evaluation system
- Earlier evaluation of DPR
- Fertility and CE in prediction of PL
- Measure of pedigree completeness
|
August 2003 |
Evaluation system
- Fertility and CE in net merit
- New variances for Ayrshire type traits
Editing system
Delivery sysem
|
May 2003 |
Evaluation system
- New variances for type traits
- Parent averages for net merit and DPR
Editing system
|
February 2003 |
Evaluation system
- DPR evaluations introduced
- Changes in type evaluations for non-Holsteins
|
|
November 2002 |
Evaluation system
- Release of Interbull type evaluations for Guernsey and Brown
Swiss bulls
|
August 2002 |
Evaluation system
- Correlations between PL and yield reduced
- Sire-maternal grandsire threshold model for CE
- Adjustment for heterogeneous variance in genetic evaluation
of type traits
Editing system
Delivery sysem
|
May 2002 |
No changes
|
February 2002 |
Evaluation system
|
|
November 2001 |
Evaluation system
Editing system
|
August 2001 |
Evaluation system
- Release of Interbull type evaluations for Jersey bulls
- Early release of bull ID information
- Early release of official Interbull evaluations
Editing system
|
May 2001 |
Evaluation system
- Interbull SCS evaluations
- Variance adjustments for Jersey type traits
- Interbull conformation evaluations
- Officiality rules changed
Editing system
|
February 2001 |
Evaluation system
- Delayed release of Interbull files
- Development of comparison tables
- Development of new e-mail notification list
Editing system
|
|
November
2000 |
- Effective number of daughters used in Interbull
reliabilities
- Revised correlations in multitrait PL
- Heritability increase for Jersey and Brown Swiss
- 3-character error codes
- Canadian and American ID checking
|
August
2000 |
- Base change for production traits
- Base change for non-Holstein type traits
- Multitrait PL
- Lifetime net merit
- True protein replaced crude protein
- Foreign bull pedigree added
- Cross-references generated from cow control number
|
May
2000 |
- High ranking grade designation corrected
- First-herd designation corrected
- Usable-herd designation corrected
- Reporting of test-day errors
- Cross-references derived from cow control number
|
February
2000 |
- Foreign evaluations requested for more cow dams
- Inbreeding sample included more complete pedigrees
- Editing improved for test-day data
- Error detection improved for country codes in ID numbers
|
|
November
1999 |
- Foreign evaluations of parents included in cow
evaluations
- Different tests included when cows change herds
- Foreign ID may be preferred over U.S. ID
|
August
1999 |
- Net merit calculated from Interbull evaluations that include
SCS and PL evaluations based on 1 to 9 daughters; parent average previously
used for those bulls
- Evaluation start moved 1 week later, allowing an additional
week of data to be included
|
May
1999 |
- Fluid and cheese merit indexes and expected inbreeding
available for cows
- Cows required to be tested in first 90 instead of 75 days of
lactation
- Maternal grandsire and birth date supplied for international
bulls
- Foreign evaluations of bull dams from more countries used in
parent averages
|
February
1999 |
- Lactation records computed from test-day data by best
prediction
- Factors to adjust for 3 milkings per day updated
- Fluid merit and cheese merit indexes introduced
- New test-day edits and new programs to accommodate American
ID installed
- Use of Canadian dam data extended to other nations
- New sampling procedures used for expected inbreeding
- Bull rankings provided on web and automatically by
e-mail
|
|
November
1998 |
- Cows in owner-sampler plans received predicted transmitting
abilities (PTAs)
- Registry status and recessive codes provided
|
August 1998 |
No changes
|
May
1998 |
- Interbull evaluations official for a larger number of
bulls
|
February
1998 |
- Formats displayed international ID numbers and 4-digit
years
- Expected inbreeding of future progeny provided to help
identify outcross bulls
- Reliabilities of milk, fat, and protein combined into yield
reliability
- Type data for breeds other than Holstein evaluated with a
multitrait animal model
|
|
November 1997 |
No changes
|
August
1997 |
- Heritability increased to 30%, herd-sire interaction
decreased to 10%, and permanent environment decreased to 15%
- Deviations from management group mean limited to 4 standard
deviations
- Five Netherlands bulls received U.S. PTAs
|
May
1997 |
- Frequency of evaluations increased to 4 times per year
|
February
1997 |
- Owner-sampler and other records with type-of-test 40 to 77
used
- Future milk prices forecast with a relative protein:fat ratio
of 2:1
- National and international evaluations released together
- Interbull evaluations preferred when reliability is 5% higher
than U.S. reliability except when U.S. reliability reaches 80%
- Public access to cow and bull PTAs provided at AIPL web
site
|
|
July
1996 |
- Lactation weights computed from record standards variables
instead of days in milk
|
January
1996 |
- Missing PL and SCS added to make net merit available for all
cows
- Reliabilities for foreign bulls account for imperfect genetic
correlation
|
|
July
1995 |
- Net merit, PL, and SCS provided for cows with records
- For bulls with Canadian dams, converted Canadian data used
for parent averages
|
January
1995 |
- Genetic base changed to cows born in 1990
- New adjustment factors for age, parity, season, and previous
days open
- Residual age-parity effects included in model
- New multiplicative SCS age adjustment factors
- Conversions for European bulls replaced with Interbull
multitrait across-country evaluations (MACE)
|
|
July
1994 |
- Direct and indirect measures of PL combined by Holstein
Association
- Missing PL and SCS added to provide net merit for all
bulls
- Percentiles changed from milk-fat-protein dollars (MFP$) to
net merit (bulls only)
- Reliability of net merit added
|
January
1994 |
- PL, SCS, and net merit introduced
- Inbreeding calculated and used in relationship matrix
inverse
|
|
July
1993 |
- Converted Canadian data provided on same day and in same
format as U.S. data
|
January
1993 |
- Improved editing system installed
- Animal model computations moved from Cornell to AIPL
- Canadian evaluations converted and combined with U.S.
PTAs
|
|
July 1992 |
No changes
|
January 1992 |
No changes
|
|
July
1991 |
- Heterogeneous variance adjustment began
|
January
1991 |
- New lactation weights and expansion of partial records began
(RIP dip adjustment)
|
|
July 1990 |
No changes
|
January
1990 |
- Records from later herds included in animal model
|
|
July
1989 |
- Animal model implemented
- Genetic base changed to cows born in 1985
- Missing protein PTAs estimated
- Percentiles changed from milk-fat dollars (MF$) to MFP$
- Red-and-White breed data combined with Holstein data
|
|
Earlier history |
History
of USDA evaluations |
|
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